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Door Hardware and Hinges - How to Repair Them
Over time hinges, door hardware and hinges can begin to appear worn. Most problems are easily fixable.
If a door is rubbing on the latch side it is usually because the bottom of the jamb casing has moved or lost its nails and isn't secured tightly. To correct this, you can use shims in order to bring the jamb's bottom in line with the top.
Hinges
Door hinges are among the most used hardware in your home. Over time, they may get loose and then hang crookedly or sagging. This can make it hard to open or close the door. It's an indication that you need to repair your door hinge screws.
It's important to know that the majority of hinge issues can be resolved quite easily. You can use a few basic tools to put the hinges back in position, tighten them up and then cover the hinges with lubricant in order to prevent further damage. If the issue is more severe, however it is possible to replace the hinges completely.
If your door hinges are loose, they must be gently tapped with an hammer to move the pin barrel upwards and away from the cup part of the hinge. If the pin doesn't come loose, you can spray the hinge with penetrating oils and tap it again. If the sagging hinge is attached to an exterior door, it can be fixed using a c-clamp or a weight to hold the door in place while you reconnect the hinge.
A more serious issue occurs when the screw holes in a hinge strip out. This can cause the hinge to break or leave an opening between the jamb and door. It is more difficult to fix the stripped screw holes however, with the right tools and a bit of patience, it's possible.
There are many kinds of hinges. The most popular is the mortise hinge which is mortised into the edge of the door and jamb. It is made from steel and can be either elegant or basic. It is ideal for heavy doors or external doors.
The flush hinge is another type of hinge that is lightweight and is mainly used in residential applications. It can be mortised into the edge and then attached with decorative metal or wooden trim pieces. This type of hinge is often found on wooden gate entrances as well as barn and shed doors or garage doors.
Strike Plate
A strike plate is a metal plate that is put on the jamb of the door and includes holes for the bolt to latch. The bolt will keep the door in place once it is inserted into the hole. As with other hardware parts that are used, the strike plate could become loose or misaligned.
windows repair will often result in the latch not seated within the strike plate, resulting in the latch will not work. It is at this point that shims are able to be used to assist the latch in sitting. It is possible that the strikeplate needs to be moved either upwards or downwards. If this is the situation, a sharp chisel made of wood should be used to remove some of the wood from the door jamb to allow the strike plate to be moved into place properly.
If adjusting the strike plate upwards or down does not fix the problem then it may be that the latch is hitting the strike plate either above or below the the strike plate. To test this, simply apply a lipstick strip or a similar mark on the latch, then close the door. By examining the marks left by the lipstick, you can determine whether the latch is contacting the strike plate above or below the hole. If it is above then a long screw may be required, if below, the strike plate must be removed and enlarged using an abrasive.
Another option is to use an extended lip strike plate. This is an easy DIY solution that can be installed on the majority of doors. It allows the latch to sit further into the strike plate, and therefore prevent the door from being kicked in. These are available in a variety of lengths, and you can select different finishes to match the hardware you have. Commercial locksmiths are able to install, replace or repair strike plates for your business. They can also offer other security services to help you safeguard your business or home from burglars.
Sash
The sash is a part of the window that slides upwards and downwards. It is held in place by two weights - one on each side of the frame, each of which is connected to a cord which pulls it up back down as needed. If the cords snap, you will need to tie them again. This is a fairly easy process.
First, you must take off the top sash using its cords. You can then take the bottom sash off and place it aside. The counterweights will keep it in place while you string new cords. After the cords have been strung, you can replace the stop at the bottom and reinstall the sash.
To join the mortise-and tenon joints, most old sash frames used pegs. This requires a special tool that has pin punches and a Hammer. It is possible to take apart windows even though the pegs have been replaced with glue in the newer frames for sash. Take out the beads that separate. Take off the upper sash along with chains and cords. Remove the sash hardware.
When you are ready to reassemble your sash, lubricate first the wheels of the pulleys. Clean the sash components as well as the frame, and apply wood hardener, if required. Then paint or stain them.
You can also repaint or re-paint the window, especially in the event of black spots or cracks in the wood. You can also install draughtproofing, which will ensure that air leaks are not leaking.
The parting beads will need to be reinstalled. They are usually sealed with paint, but some have screws or nails that hold them in place. To reinstall the sash first make sure the sash horns are in position and the sash isn't bowed or pinched by the astragals (the strips of wood between overlapping sashes). If everything is in order, reattach the stop bead at the top and angle it down, then move down the sash. If the sash isn't falling freely, try pulling it up and down by hand to see if you are able to locate the hitch. If you are unable to locate it, you can use nails or short screws to fix the stops.
Stiles
Stiles are vertical pieces of wood on either side of the door. Rails are horizontal pieces that run across the top and bottom edge of doors. They hold the panels. The panels gives the door its appearance. They are constructed of various materials and may have a flat or raised profile.
The door's frame is made up of bars and stiles, but a single piece wood can also be used. This type of construction can be used for commercial projects. It is known as a flush-door.
A framed door may be more difficult to manage than a flush-mounted one, however the end result is more attractive. It is a solid structure that blocks the transfer of noise and also allows for greater design flexibility. The amount of panels and lites for example can be changed according to the design style.
Stile and rail door frames can be made of wood, composite material or steel. Masonite Architectural offers a number of options that include the Aspiro and Cendura line of doors. These doors are heavy and require additional attention to ensure that they open and close with ease. The force too much exerted can damage wood and cause damage and compromise the structural integrity.
It is essential to use the correct tools when working on a stile-and rail door. A router that has a coping tool can assist in trimming the stiles to precisely fit the tenons on the rails. But, you'll need to have some other tools available. You will need a pair saw horses scrap wood, a couple of scraps and heavy-duty clamps like pipe clamps. Begin with a small piece of wood to see the amount of pressure that can be applied to the joint.
On doors with lites, the dimensions of the center panel or mullion should be increased to prevent the possibility of a conflict between the lock and lite. Also, it is an ideal idea for the cross rail and mid rail to be enlarged in dimensions. This will strengthen the structure and keep the door from cracking or warping as a result the humidity or environmental conditions.